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Health Risks among Obese Children
By Linda Rogers

Children have higher energy requirements for their bodies because they are on the “growing stage” of their lives. Their development relies on a nutritious diet and regular physical activities. However, just like adults, when they consume large amounts of food than their bodies actually use as energy, the excess energy is automatically stored in their bodies as unhealthy fat. As a result, more and more obese children are being reported every year worldwide.

The problem among obese children is that they will grow up to be obese adults. As a result, they will have higher health risks later in life, including diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, stroke and bowel cancer. Since the risks of serious health problems increase as a child becomes heavier, preventing the epidemic of obese children at an earlier age is important.

Unlike “baby fat” that children outgrow naturally, obese children have higher risks that their body processes will change, which can be difficult to alter when they become adults. Since fat cells are normally laid down during the early stages of life, a child's body will create more fat cells when fats are stored. Thus, obese children will have two to five times more fat cells compared to a normal child.

As fat cells ultimately stop to multiply, adults will have a fixed amount of fat cells throughout their lives. For this reason, obese children have bodies that are programmed to store more fat until their adulthood. As a result, it can be twice as difficult for them to lose weight.

When to Seek Medical Attention

An increasing rate of health problems among obese children are being observed by medical experts worldwide. While there are only a few health problems for kids, their condition can cause a variety of health problems later in life. These include high blood pressure, sleep apnoea, heart disease and diabetes as well as social and psychological problems.

Sleep apnoea is a condition where the soft tissues in the throat obstructs the airways as a person sleeps, causing several seconds up to a minute of stopped breathing. When this happens, obese children are more likely to experience fatigue, headaches, memory loss or cardiovascular disease.

Type II diabetes is usually diagnosed among adults. However, obese children are experiencing this condition because of unhealthy process of body sugars. Unfortunately, once a child develops type II diabetes, he or she will not be cured; instead, they can only be treated. This health problem can also lead to blindness, nerve damages and heart disease.

Aside from physical health risks, obese children are also exposed to different social and psychological problems that can only worsen their condition. Treating overweight and obese child at an early age can prevent these life-altering problems for good.

Author Details:
Linda Rogers writes for various websites about obesity and weight loss with a special interest in the growing problem of child obesity.

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See also: Obesity & Weight Loss